Kumpulan Daftar Perintah Linux
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HiroApriIto, Karawang - Assalamualaikum. Wr. Wb, Apa kabar kalian semua ? Kami harapkan kabar kalian semua dalam keadaan sehat walafiat. Amin, Nah, sahabt Hiroes, Kalian pernah belum menggunakan Sistem Operasi Selain Windows ? Jika Belum pernah maka kami akan melakukan sharing kepada kalian semua terkait dengan Sistem Operasi lain yang biasanya digunakan oleh para User yang memang ingin lebih mengenal lagi tentang Komputer. Apakah itu ? Yu Kepoin.
Oke, Sistem Operasi ini ialah Sistem Operasi Linux. Nah apalagi ini ? sistem Operasinya ? Sistem Operasi ini bersifat Linux adalah sistem operasi yang berbasis free software dan open source yang menggunakan kernel Linux.
Pada kali ini kami akan melakukan Sharing Kali Linux. Yang merupakan Distro dari Linux Pentesting paling terkenal untuk saat ini yang berbasis Debian, dikembangkan oleh Offensive Security. Berikut ini adalah daftar lengkap dari semua Perintah Kali Linux yang tersedia.
Kali Linux commands
|
Function
|
A
|
|
apropos
|
Search
Help manual pages (man -k)
|
apt-get
|
Search for and install software packages (Debian)
|
aptitude
|
Search
for and install software packages (Debian)
|
aspell
|
Spell Checker
|
awk
|
Find
and Replace text, database sort/validate/index
|
B
|
|
basename
|
Strip
directory and suffix from filenames
|
bash
|
GNU Bourne-Again Shell
|
bc
|
Arbitrary
precision calculator language
|
bg
|
Send to background
|
break
|
Exit
from a loop
|
builtin
|
Run a shell builtin
|
bzip2
|
Compress
or decompress named files
|
C
|
|
cal
|
Display
a calendar
|
case
|
Conditionally perform a command
|
cat
|
Concatenate
and print (display) the content of files
|
cd
|
Change Directory
|
cfdisk
|
Partition
table manipulator for Linux
|
chgrp
|
Change group ownership
|
chmod
|
Change
access permissions
|
chown
|
Change file owner and group
|
chroot
|
Run
a command with a different root directory
|
chkconfig
|
System services (runlevel)
|
cksum
|
Print
CRC checksum and byte counts
|
clear
|
Clear terminal screen
|
cmp
|
Compare
two files
|
comm
|
Compare two sorted files line by line
|
command
|
Run
a command – ignoring shell functions
|
continue
|
Resume the next iteration of a loop
|
cp
|
Copy
one or more files to another location
|
cron
|
Daemon to execute scheduled commands
|
crontab
|
Schedule
a command to run at a later time
|
csplit
|
Split a file into context-determined pieces
|
cut
|
Divide
a file into several parts
|
D
|
|
date
|
Display
or change the date and time
|
dc
|
Desk Calculator
|
dd
|
Convert
and copy a file, write disk headers, boot records
|
ddrescue
|
Data recovery tool
|
declare
|
Declare
variables and give them attributes
|
df
|
Display free disk space
|
diff
|
Display
the differences between two files
|
diff3
|
Show differences among three files
|
dig
|
DNS
lookup
|
dir
|
Briefly list directory contents
|
dircolors
|
Colour
setup for ls'
|
dirname
|
Convert a full pathname to just a path
|
dirs
|
Display
list of remembered directories
|
dmesg
|
Print kernel & driver messages
|
du
|
Estimate
file space usage
|
E
|
|
echo
|
Display
message on screen
|
egrep
|
Search files for lines that match an extended expression
|
eject
|
Eject
removable media
|
enable
|
Enable and disable builtin shell commands
|
env
|
Environment
variables
|
ethtool
|
Ethernet card settings
|
eval
|
Evaluate
several commands/arguments
|
exec
|
Execute a command
|
exit
|
Exit
the shell
|
expect
|
Automate arbitrary applications accessed over a terminal
|
expand
|
Convert
tabs to spaces
|
export
|
Set an environment variable
|
expr
|
Evaluate
expressions
|
F
|
|
false
|
Do
nothing, unsuccessfully
|
fdformat
|
Low-level format a floppy disk
|
fdisk
|
Partition
table manipulator for Linux
|
fg
|
Send job to foreground
|
fgrep
|
Search
files for lines that match a fixed string
|
file
|
Determine file type
|
find
|
Search
for files that meet a desired criteria
|
fmt
|
Reformat paragraph text
|
fold
|
Wrap
text to fit a specified width
|
for
|
Expand words, and execute commands
|
format
|
Format
disks or tapes
|
free
|
Display memory usage
|
fsck
|
File
system consistency check and repair
|
ftp
|
File Transfer Protocol
|
function
|
Define
Function Macros
|
fuser
|
Identify/kill the process that is accessing a file
|
G
|
|
gawk
|
Find and Replace text within files
|
getopts
|
Parse
positional parameters
|
grep
|
Search files for lines that match a given pattern
|
groupadd
|
Add
a user security group
|
groupdel
|
Delete a group
|
groupmod
|
Modify
a group
|
groups
|
Print group names a user is in
|
gzip
|
Compress
or decompress named files
|
H
|
|
hash
|
Remember
the full pathname of a name argument
|
head
|
Output the first part of files
|
help
|
Display
help for a built-in command
|
history
|
Command History
|
hostname
|
Print
or set system name
|
I
|
|
iconv
|
Convert
the character set of a file
|
id
|
Print user and group id’s
|
if
|
Conditionally
perform a command
|
ifconfig
|
Configure a network interface
|
ifdown
|
Stop
a network interface
|
ifup
|
Start a network interface up
|
import
|
Capture
an X server screen and save the image to file
|
install
|
Copy files and set attributes
|
J
|
|
jobs
|
List active jobs
|
join
|
Join
lines on a common field
|
K
|
|
kill
|
Stop
a process from running
|
killall
|
Kill processes by name
|
L
|
|
less
|
Display output one screen at a time
|
let
|
Perform
arithmetic on shell variables
|
ln
|
Create a symbolic link to a file
|
local
|
Create
variables
|
locate
|
Find files
|
logname
|
Print
current login name
|
logout
|
Exit a login shell
|
look
|
Display
lines beginning with a given string
|
lpc
|
Line printer control program
|
lpr
|
Off
line print
|
lprint
|
Print a file
|
lprintd
|
Abort
a print job
|
lprintq
|
List the print queue
|
lprm
|
Remove
jobs from the print queue
|
ls
|
List information about files
|
lsof
|
List
open files
|
M
|
|
make
|
Recompile
a group of programs
|
man
|
Help manual
|
mkdir
|
Create
new folders
|
mkfifo
|
Make FIFOs (named pipes)
|
mkisofs
|
Create
an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem
|
mknod
|
Make block or character special files
|
more
|
Display
output one screen at a time
|
mount
|
Mount a file system
|
mtools
|
Manipulate
MS-DOS files
|
mtr
|
Network diagnostics (traceroute/ping)
|
mv
|
Move
or rename files or directories
|
mmv
|
Mass Move and rename files
|
N
|
|
netstat
|
Networking information
|
nice
|
Set
the priority of a command or job
|
nl
|
Number lines and write files
|
nohup
|
Run
a command immune to hangups
|
notify-send
|
Send desktop notifications
|
nslookup
|
Query
Internet name servers interactively
|
O
|
|
open
|
Open
a file in its default application
|
op
|
Operator access
|
P
|
|
passwd
|
Modify a user password
|
paste
|
Merge
lines of files
|
pathchk
|
Check file name portability
|
ping
|
Test
a network connection
|
pkill
|
Stop processes from running
|
popd
|
Restore
the previous value of the current directory
|
pr
|
Prepare files for printing
|
printcap
|
Printer
capability database
|
printenv
|
Print environment variables
|
printf
|
Format
and print data
|
ps
|
Process status
|
pushd
|
Save
and then change the current directory
|
pwd
|
Print Working Directory
|
Q
|
|
quota
|
Display disk usage and limits
|
quotacheck
|
Scan
a file system for disk usage
|
quotactl
|
Set disk quotas
|
R
|
|
ram
|
ram disk device
|
rcp
|
Copy
files between two machines
|
read
|
Read a line from standard input
|
readarray
|
Read
from stdin into an array variable
|
readonly
|
Mark variables/functions as readonly
|
reboot
|
Reboot
the system
|
rename
|
Rename files
|
renice
|
Alter
priority of running processes
|
remsync
|
Synchronize remote files via email
|
return
|
Exit
a shell function
|
rev
|
Reverse lines of a file
|
rm
|
Remove
files
|
rmdir
|
Remove folders
|
rsync
|
Remote
file copy (Synchronize file trees)
|
S
|
|
screen
|
Multiplex
terminal, run remote shells via ssh
|
scp
|
Secure copy (remote file copy)
|
sdiff
|
Merge
two files interactively
|
sed
|
Stream Editor
|
select
|
Accept
keyboard input
|
seq
|
Print numeric sequences
|
set
|
Manipulate
shell variables and functions
|
sftp
|
Secure File Transfer Program
|
shift
|
Shift
positional parameters
|
shopt
|
Shell Options
|
shutdown
|
Shutdown
or restart linux
|
sleep
|
Delay for a specified time
|
slocate
|
Find
files
|
sort
|
Sort text files
|
source
|
Run
commands from a file
|
split
|
Split a file into fixed-size pieces
|
ssh
|
Secure
Shell client (remote login program)
|
strace
|
Trace system calls and signals
|
su
|
Substitute
user identity
|
sudo
|
Execute a command as another user
|
sum
|
Print
a checksum for a file
|
suspend
|
Suspend execution of this shell
|
symlink
|
Make
a new name for a file
|
sync
|
Synchronize data on disk with memory
|
T
|
|
tail
|
Output the last part of file
|
tar
|
Tape
Archiver
|
tee
|
Redirect output to multiple files
|
test
|
Evaluate
a conditional expression
|
time
|
Measure Program running time
|
times
|
User
and system times
|
touch
|
Change file timestamps
|
top
|
List
processes running on the system
|
traceroute
|
Trace Route to Host
|
trap
|
Run
a command when a signal is set(bourne)
|
tr
|
Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters
|
true
|
Do
nothing, successfully
|
tsort
|
Topological sort
|
tty
|
Print
filename of terminal on stdin
|
type
|
Describe a command
|
U
|
|
ulimit
|
Limit user resources
|
umask
|
Users
file creation mask
|
umount
|
Unmount a device
|
unalias
|
Remove
an alias
|
uname
|
Print system information
|
unexpand
|
Convert
spaces to tabs
|
uniq
|
Uniquify files
|
units
|
Convert
units from one scale to another
|
unset
|
Remove variable or function names
|
unshar
|
Unpack
shell archive scripts
|
until
|
Execute commands (until error)
|
uptime
|
Show
uptime
|
useradd
|
Create new user account
|
usermod
|
Modify
user account
|
users
|
List users currently logged in
|
uuencode
|
Encode
a binary file
|
uudecode
|
Decode a file created by uuencode
|
V
|
|
v
|
Verbosely list directory contents (ls -l -b’)
|
vdir
|
Verbosely
list directory contents (ls -l -b')
|
vi
|
Text Editor
|
vmstat
|
Report
virtual memory statistics
|
W
|
|
wait
|
Wait
for a process to complete
|
watch
|
Execute/display a program periodically
|
wc
|
Print
byte, word, and line counts
|
whereis
|
Search the user’s $path, man pages and source files for a
program
|
which
|
Search
the user’s $path for a program file
|
while
|
Execute commands
|
who
|
Print
all usernames currently logged in
|
whoami
|
Print the current user id and name (id -un’)
|
wget
|
Retrieve
web pages or files via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP
|
write
|
Send a message to another user
|
X
|
|
xargs
|
Execute utility, passing constructed argument lists
|
xdg-open
|
Open
a file or URL in the user’s preferred application
|
Y
|
|
yes
|
Print a string until interrupted
|
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